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Definition of Ready

The following is an excerpt from Chapter 6 (Product Backlog) of my book Essential Scrum.

Grooming the product backlog should ensure that items at the top of the backlog are ready to be moved into a sprint so that the development team can confidently commit and complete them by the end of a sprint.

Some Scrum teams formalize this idea by establishing a definition of ready. You can think of the definition of ready and the definition of done as two states of product backlog items during a sprint cycle. 

 

Both the definition of done and the definition of ready are checklists of the work that must be completed before a product backlog item can be considered to be in the respective state. An example of a definition-of-ready checklist for product backlog items might be:

 

Definition of Ready

Business value is clearly articulated.

Details are sufficiently understood by the development team so it can make an informed decision as to whether it can complete the PBI.

Dependencies are identified and no external dependencies would block the PBI from being completed.

Team is staffed appropriately to complete the PBI.

The PBI is estimated and small enough to comfortably be completed in one sprint.

Acceptance criteria are clear and testable.

Performance criteria, if any, are defined and testable.

Scrum team understands how to demonstrate the PBI at the sprint review.

A strong definition of ready will substantially improve the Scrum team’s chance of successfully meeting its sprint goal.

Does your project have a definition of ready? If so, comment below and describe it!